Platycerium bifurcatum

common staghorn fern

A group of young common staghorn ferns, Platycerium bifurcatum, looking like antler racks, hanging from a mahogany tree, Swietenia mahagoni, at The Botanic Gardens at Kona Kai Resort in Key Largo, Florida

This fern has two types of fronds: fertile and basal; the fertile fronds are the showy, spore-bearing leaves that give the plant its name, whereas the basal fronds are more hidden flat against the plant's surface of attachment, protecting its roots from being damaged and drying out. Staghorn fern enjoys canopy-filtered sunlight and enough moisture to ensure that its core doesn't dry out.

A group of mature common staghorn ferns, Platycerium bifurcatum, hanging in the shade from the trunk of a mahogany tree, Swietenia mahagoni, at The Botanic Gardens at Kona Kai Resort in Key Largo, Florida